240 CHAPTER 9 Musculoskeletal Examination FIGURE 9-59 Compare the hip, ankle, and toe range of motion for two different squatting techniques. TABLE 9-5 Goniometry Detail Sheet: Upper Quarter Stationary (proximal) Normal Arm (S) Additional Expected Fulcrum...
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240 CHAPTER 9 Musculoskeletal Examination FIGURE 9-59 Compare the hip, ankle, and toe range of motion for two different squatting techniques. TABLE 9-5 Goniometry Detail Sheet: Upper Quarter Stationary (proximal) Normal Arm (S) Additional Expected Fulcrum (F) Measurement AROM Measurement Movement (distal) Technique (AAOS Joint Motion Patient Position Arm (M) Details values) Cervical Flexion Seated with good S: perpendicular to the • Movement is 0–45° thoracolumbar posture floor chin to chest, F: external auditory not full cervical meatus flexion. M: base of nares Extension Seated with good S: perpendicular to the • Movement is 0–45° thoracolumbar posture floor chin to ceiling, F: external auditory not full cervical meatus extension. M: base of nares Lateral flexion Seated with good S: perpendicular to the • Patient must 0–45° thoracolumbar posture floor avoid trunk F: spinous process of C7 motion and M: dorsal midline of the must not rotate head cervical spine. Rotation Seated with goo
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